See Ῥήνη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ῥήνη meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rhene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Rhene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Rhene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rhene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rhene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rhene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Rene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Rene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Rene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Rhènè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Rhènè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Rhènè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρήνη (Ríni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρήνη (Ríni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Rene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Rene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Rene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥήνη",
"roman": "hē Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥήνης",
"roman": "tês Rhḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥήνῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥήνην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνη",
"roman": "Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥήνη • (Rhḗnē) f (genitive Ῥήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνη",
"2": "Ῥήνης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "grc:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.726–728",
"roman": "Howbeit neither were these men leaderless, though they longed for their leader; but Medon marshalled them, the bastard son of Oïleus, whom Rhene bare to Oïleus, sacker of cities.",
"text": "οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδ’ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν, πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν· / ἀλλὰ Μέδων κόσμησεν Ὀϊλῆος νόθος υἱός, / τόν ῥ’ ἔτεκεν Ῥήνη ὑπ’ Ὀϊλῆϊ πτολιπόρθῳ.\noudè mèn oud’ hoì ánarkhoi ésan, pótheón ge mèn arkhón; / allà Médōn kósmēsen Oïlêos nóthos huiós, / tón rh’ éteken Rhḗnē hup’ Oïlêï ptolipórthōi.\n1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either of two nymphs:",
"the paramour of King Oïleus of Locris and the mother of either or neither of his sons Medon and Ajax"
],
"id": "en-Ῥήνη-grc-name--NVvSoBG",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
],
[
"paramour",
"paramour#English"
],
[
"Oïleus",
"Oïleus#English"
],
[
"Locris",
"Locris#English"
],
[
"Medon",
"Medon#English"
],
[
"Ajax",
"Ajax#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) either of two nymphs:",
"the paramour of King Oïleus of Locris and the mother of either or neither of his sons Medon and Ajax"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either of two nymphs:",
"an oread of Mount Cyllene, lover of Hermes and the mother by him of Saon of Samothrace"
],
"id": "en-Ῥήνη-grc-name-QIzJZ4pA",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
],
[
"oread",
"oread#English"
],
[
"Cyllene",
"Cyllene#English"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes#English"
],
[
"Saon",
"Saon#English"
],
[
"Samothrace",
"Samothrace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) either of two nymphs:",
"an oread of Mount Cyllene, lover of Hermes and the mother by him of Saon of Samothrace"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ῥήνη"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι"
},
"expansion": "Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Zos.",
"3": "",
"4": "5",
"5": "27",
"6": "250",
"7": "4",
"form": "work",
"thru": "5"
},
"expansion": "Historia Nova 5.27.250.4–5",
"name": "Q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Zosimus, the place “was called Rhene because it is surrounded by waters flowing throughout and on all sides” (Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι — Historia Nova 5.27.250.4–5), referring to Ravenna’s original character as a settlement comprising buildings erected on piles on numerous small islands in a marshy lagoon. Compare the verb ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, run, gush”, present active infinitive: ῥεῖν, rheîn), the noun ῥέος (rhéos, “anything flowing, a stream”), and the contraction Ῥῆ (Rhê) of the Titaness’s name Ῥέᾱ (Rhéā, “Rhea”), which Chrysippus Soleus derives from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥήνη",
"roman": "hē Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥήνης",
"roman": "tês Rhḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥήνῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥήνην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνη",
"roman": "Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥήνη • (Rhḗnē) f (genitive Ῥήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνη",
"2": "Ῥήνης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 43",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1814 translation by an anonymous translator\nHe arrived at Ravenna, an ancient city, which is the metropolis of the province of Flaminia, and a Thessalian colony. It is called Rhene, because it is surrounded by water (as the word Rhene imports), and not so named, as Olympiodorus of Thebes relates, from Remus, the brother of Romulus, who founded it; for he must yield in this to Quadratus, who has mentioned this very circumstance in his history of the emperor Marcus.",
"ref": "498 CE – 518 CE, Zosimus, Historia Nova 5.27.250.3–9",
"text": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ Ῥαβέννῃ (μητρόπολις δὲ Φλαμινίας, πόλις ἀρχαία, Θεσσαλῶν ἀποικία, Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι, καὶ οὐχ ὡς Ὀλυμπιόδωρος ὁ Θηβαῖός φησι, διὰ τὸ Ῥῶμον, ὃς ἀδελφὸς γέγονε Ῥωμύλῳ, τῆς πόλεως ταύτης οἰκιστὴν γεγονέναι· Κουαδράτῳ γάρ, οἶμαι, θετέον, ἐν τῇ κατὰ τὸν βασιλέα Μάρκον ἱστορίᾳ τοῦτο περὶ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης διεξελθόντι) […]\nEn dè têi Rhabénnēi (mētrópolis dè Phlaminías, pólis arkhaía, Thessalôn apoikía, Rhḗnē klētheîsa dià tò pantakhóthen húdasi perirrheîsthai, kaì oukh hōs Olumpiódōros ho Thēbaîós phēsi, dià tò Rhômon, hòs adelphòs gégone Rhōmúlōi, tês póleōs taútēs oikistḕn gegonénai; Kouadrátōi gár, oîmai, thetéon, en têi katà tòn basiléa Márkon historíāi toûto perì tês póleōs taútēs diexelthónti) […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name by which Ravenna was purportedly known"
],
"id": "en-Ῥήνη-grc-name-MmpR0oV0",
"links": [
[
"Ravenna",
"Ravenna#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ῥᾰ́βεννᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chrysippus Soleus"
],
"word": "Ῥήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Cities",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rhene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Rhene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Rhene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rhene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rhene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rhene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Rene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Rene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Rene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Rhènè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Rhènè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Rhènè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρήνη (Ríni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρήνη (Ríni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Rene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Rene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Rene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥήνη",
"roman": "hē Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥήνης",
"roman": "tês Rhḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥήνῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥήνην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνη",
"roman": "Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥήνη • (Rhḗnē) f (genitive Ῥήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνη",
"2": "Ῥήνης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.726–728",
"roman": "Howbeit neither were these men leaderless, though they longed for their leader; but Medon marshalled them, the bastard son of Oïleus, whom Rhene bare to Oïleus, sacker of cities.",
"text": "οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδ’ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν, πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν· / ἀλλὰ Μέδων κόσμησεν Ὀϊλῆος νόθος υἱός, / τόν ῥ’ ἔτεκεν Ῥήνη ὑπ’ Ὀϊλῆϊ πτολιπόρθῳ.\noudè mèn oud’ hoì ánarkhoi ésan, pótheón ge mèn arkhón; / allà Médōn kósmēsen Oïlêos nóthos huiós, / tón rh’ éteken Rhḗnē hup’ Oïlêï ptolipórthōi.\n1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either of two nymphs:",
"the paramour of King Oïleus of Locris and the mother of either or neither of his sons Medon and Ajax"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
],
[
"paramour",
"paramour#English"
],
[
"Oïleus",
"Oïleus#English"
],
[
"Locris",
"Locris#English"
],
[
"Medon",
"Medon#English"
],
[
"Ajax",
"Ajax#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) either of two nymphs:",
"the paramour of King Oïleus of Locris and the mother of either or neither of his sons Medon and Ajax"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"either of two nymphs:",
"an oread of Mount Cyllene, lover of Hermes and the mother by him of Saon of Samothrace"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
],
[
"oread",
"oread#English"
],
[
"Cyllene",
"Cyllene#English"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes#English"
],
[
"Saon",
"Saon#English"
],
[
"Samothrace",
"Samothrace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) either of two nymphs:",
"an oread of Mount Cyllene, lover of Hermes and the mother by him of Saon of Samothrace"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ῥήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Cities",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι"
},
"expansion": "Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Zos.",
"3": "",
"4": "5",
"5": "27",
"6": "250",
"7": "4",
"form": "work",
"thru": "5"
},
"expansion": "Historia Nova 5.27.250.4–5",
"name": "Q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Zosimus, the place “was called Rhene because it is surrounded by waters flowing throughout and on all sides” (Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι — Historia Nova 5.27.250.4–5), referring to Ravenna’s original character as a settlement comprising buildings erected on piles on numerous small islands in a marshy lagoon. Compare the verb ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, run, gush”, present active infinitive: ῥεῖν, rheîn), the noun ῥέος (rhéos, “anything flowing, a stream”), and the contraction Ῥῆ (Rhê) of the Titaness’s name Ῥέᾱ (Rhéā, “Rhea”), which Chrysippus Soleus derives from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥήνη",
"roman": "hē Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥήνης",
"roman": "tês Rhḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥήνῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥήνην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνη",
"roman": "Rhḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥήνη • (Rhḗnē) f (genitive Ῥήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνη",
"2": "Ῥήνης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1814 translation by an anonymous translator\nHe arrived at Ravenna, an ancient city, which is the metropolis of the province of Flaminia, and a Thessalian colony. It is called Rhene, because it is surrounded by water (as the word Rhene imports), and not so named, as Olympiodorus of Thebes relates, from Remus, the brother of Romulus, who founded it; for he must yield in this to Quadratus, who has mentioned this very circumstance in his history of the emperor Marcus.",
"ref": "498 CE – 518 CE, Zosimus, Historia Nova 5.27.250.3–9",
"text": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ Ῥαβέννῃ (μητρόπολις δὲ Φλαμινίας, πόλις ἀρχαία, Θεσσαλῶν ἀποικία, Ῥήνη κληθεῖσα διὰ τὸ πανταχόθεν ὕδασι περιρρεῖσθαι, καὶ οὐχ ὡς Ὀλυμπιόδωρος ὁ Θηβαῖός φησι, διὰ τὸ Ῥῶμον, ὃς ἀδελφὸς γέγονε Ῥωμύλῳ, τῆς πόλεως ταύτης οἰκιστὴν γεγονέναι· Κουαδράτῳ γάρ, οἶμαι, θετέον, ἐν τῇ κατὰ τὸν βασιλέα Μάρκον ἱστορίᾳ τοῦτο περὶ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης διεξελθόντι) […]\nEn dè têi Rhabénnēi (mētrópolis dè Phlaminías, pólis arkhaía, Thessalôn apoikía, Rhḗnē klētheîsa dià tò pantakhóthen húdasi perirrheîsthai, kaì oukh hōs Olumpiódōros ho Thēbaîós phēsi, dià tò Rhômon, hòs adelphòs gégone Rhōmúlōi, tês póleōs taútēs oikistḕn gegonénai; Kouadrátōi gár, oîmai, thetéon, en têi katà tòn basiléa Márkon historíāi toûto perì tês póleōs taútēs diexelthónti) […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name by which Ravenna was purportedly known"
],
"links": [
[
"Ravenna",
"Ravenna#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ῥᾰ́βεννᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chrysippus Soleus"
],
"word": "Ῥήνη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.